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An Empirical Investigation of Continuous-Time Equity Return Models

15 May 2012

Article by: Torben G. Andersen, Luca Benzoni, Jesper Lund
Published by: National Bureau of Economic Research
Date: Oct 2011

“This paper extends the class of stochastic volatility diffusions for asset returns to encompass Poisson jumps of time-varying intensity. We find that any reasonably descriptive continuous-time model for equity-index returns must allow for discrete jumps as well as stochastic volatility with a pronounced negative relationship between return and volatility innovations. We also find that the dominant empirical characteristics of the return process appear to be priced by the option market. Our analysis indicates a general correspondence between the evidence extracted from daily equity-index returns and the stylized features of the corresponding options market prices.”

Full article (PDF): Link

 
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Posted in Realized volatility

 

Vix futures: why the most hideous forecasting record?

23 Apr 2012

Article by: Izabella Kaminska
Published by: Financial Times
Date: 24 Feb 2012

“It’s official – volatility is back. The Vix index, which is derived from the value of S&P 500 options, posted its biggest two-day increase in nine months on Wednesday following a sharp fall in S&P 500 equities.

“All of which is good news for the CBOE, the keeper of the Vix futures contract.

“The product is viewed by the option specialist as one of its key growth areas, contributing to the bulk of the group’s performance over the past year.

“What is interesting though is that the biggest increase in Vix futures volumes happened over the course of last year when volatility was largely low.”

Full article (requires subscription): Link

 
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Posted in Implied volatility

 

Vix products are not for rational investors

17 Apr 2012

Article by: John Dizard
Published by: Financial Times
Date: 15 Apr 2012

“If the public behaved rationally, casinos would be out of business and there would be little if any trading in Vix (Chicago’s volatility index) futures and options. Yet supposedly sophisticated investors, who would laugh off the notion that you can beat the house playing slot machines, have turned the Vix products into one of the greatest marketing successes in the history of financial products.”

Full article (requires subscription): Link

 
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Posted in Implied volatility

 

Is the Potential for International Diversification Disappearing?

04 Apr 2012

Article by: Peter Christoffersen, Vihang Errunza, Kris Jacobs, Hugues Langloi
Published by: 16th Annual Global Investment Conference
Date: 16 Mar 2010

“Since understanding and quantifying the evolution of security co-movements is critical for asset pricing and portfolio allocation, we investigate patterns and trends in correlations over time using weekly returns for large systems of developed markets (DMs) and emerging markets (EMs) during the period 1973-2009. We use the DECO, DCC, and BEKK correlation models, and develop a novel dynamic t-copula which generalizes the normal copula, to allow for dynamic tail dependence. We demonstrate that it is possible to overcome the well known dimensionality problems and compute correlation and tail dependence in international markets using large samples, without relying on factor models. Our results suggest that correlations have been significantly trending upward for both the DMs and EMs. Further, the evidence clearly contradicts the decoupling hypothesis. Although the tail dependence is increasing through time for both EMs and DMs, the level of the tail dependence is still very low at the end of our sample period for EMs as compared to DMs. Therefore, while the correlation analysis suggests that the diversification potential of EMs has largely disappeared, this is contradicted by our findings on tail dependence. Thus, even though diversification benefits might have lessened in the case of DMs, the case for EMs remains intact.”

Full article (PDF): Link

 
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Posted in Investing ideas

 
 
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